Plant Breeding
Plant Breeding
Plant Breeding: The science of improving crop varieties for better and higher yield is called plant breeding. The various approaches used are:
1. Introduction of a crop from another area: Superior varieties of crop plants are obtained from other areas. They are allowed to acclimatize (get used to) to the local environment. Then a study of their growth pattern.
2. Selection of plants with desired traits: The plants with desirable characters are selected. Selection is done in two ways. One way is to select the seeds of many plants with desirable external characteristics. These characteristics may include the size of fruit, and the number and size of seeds. This method is called mass selection. The other way is to select the seeds of plants with some desired characters and sow them in separate plots. This method is called pure-line selection.
3. hybridization, or cross-breeding
Plant Breeding in India: Plant breeding to improve crop varieties has been successfully carried out in India. Indian agricultural scientists at the Pusa Institute, started cross-breeding some Indian varieties of wheat with some high-yielding Mexican varieties during late 1960s. The resulting hybrid varieties were pest-resistant, high-yielding and better suited to our climate. This was the beginning of the Green Revolution in India. Prof Swaminathan is thus considered the architect of the Green Revolution in India.
Aims of Plant breeding are to produce __________________ | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
A plant breeder wants to develop a disease resistant variety. What should he do first? | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
The science of improving crop varieties for better and higher yield is called ______________________. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thAbhyas academy is great place to learn. I have learnt a lot here they have finished my fear of not answering.It has created a habit of self studying in me.The teachers here are very supportive and helpful. Earlier my maths and science was good but now it has been much better than before.
Barkha Arora
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Eshan Arora
8thAbhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Manish Kumar
10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thMy experience was very good with Abhyas academy. I am studying here from 6th class and I am satisfied by its results in my life. I improved a lot here ahead of school syllabus.
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
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Hridey Preet
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thWhen I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
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Barkha Arora
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Shreya Shrivastava
8thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
